Tag Archives: Promise Pegasus

In Which the Promise Utility GUI is Not Showing Stats

You open the Promise Utility to get some stats from the Subsystem (Promise Utility > Subsystem Information), but the Promise Utility displays nothing.

You try the command line. Nada. Zip.

Fear not. Try this (your mileage may vary, entirely at your own risk, if you’re not utterly certain what you’re doing, do not do any of this):

1. Umount your Promise volume(s) first.

diskutil unmount /Volumes/NameOfVolume1

2. Unload and delete the kernel extension:

sudo kextunload -b com.promise.driver.stex
sudo rm -rf /Library/Extensions/PromiseSTEX.kext

3. Delete the Pegasus Utility:

sudo rm -rf /Applications/Promise\ Utility.app

4. Delete the Promise Utility plist:

sudo rm -rf /Users/<username>/Library/Preferences/com.promise.PromiseUtility.plist

5. Delete the LaunchDaemons plist files:

sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.promise.emaild.plist
sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.promise.bgasched.plist
sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.promise.BGPMain_R.plist
sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.promise.diskmonitor.plist

6. Delete promiseutil (The Promise Utility installer pkg will re-install this):

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/promiseutil

7. Restart the Mac.

8. Install the Pegasus 6.2.9 driver and the Promise Utility.

9. See if you now have stats for the Promise Pegasus via GUI and CLI.

Sometimes, you stumble on the right person…

…and they reveal to you a bit of magic you didn’t know existed.

In this case, it is an undocumented flag in Promise Technology’s command line utility for the Promise Pegasus2 Thunderbolt RAID, promiseutil.

As previously discussed, it appeared to be impossible to check the status of more than one Promise Pegasus enclosure from inside a script using promiseutil. We had filed a support ticket, hoping for some kind of resolution, but were told that promiseutil works as intended.

On a hunch, I reached out to someone at Promise and asked for their help investigating this issue.  I was pleasantly surprised when the contact not only took the issue seriously, he immediately looped in other support engineers to look at the problem.

After a week of back and forth about what an appropriate solution would be, perhaps a feature request, the support engineer discovered that there is an undocumented flag that allows you to specify the hba of the Promise unit you want to execute a command on.

Here’s an example. Let’s say we want to check the SMART status of two Promise Pegasus from the command line:

 promiseutil -C smart -v

will return the information for the default device only.

If you want to be explicit about which Promise Pegasus you’re checking, first get the hba numbers of the connected units:

promiseutil -C spath

The results will be something like this:

archer:~ admin$ promiseutil -C spath
=================================================
Type  #    Model        Alias   WWN          Seq
=================================================
hba   1  * Pegasus2 R4       2000-0001-5558-2fe2  1
hba   2    Pegasus2 M4       2000-0001-5558-3f92  1

Now we use the magic (apparently undocumented) -P (uppercase, not the documented lowercase) flag to specify the unit we want to look at.

promiseutil -T hba -P 1 -C smart -v

which returns the results for the first unit.

promiseutil -T hba -P 2 -C smart -v

will return results for the second unit.

My sincere thanks to the people at Promise who helped us sort this out (you know who you are) and to my fellow bug wrestler, Allen Hancock of Watchman Monitoring.

As always, be cautious with promiseutil. Its power is mighty and Bad Things® can happen if used incorrectly.

Scanning more than one Promise device with promiseutil

So, comes the day when you have more than a single Promise Pegasus attached to a Mac and you’d like to leverage some of your utilities to check the second device.

“No problem,” you think, “I’ll just count the number of devices, then check each one in sequence.”

Except…

promiseutil is broken in one, very important way.

From inside promiseutil, the command to switch to the second unit in the chain would be something like:

spath -a chgpath -t hba -p 2

And that command works just fine. But as we’ve seen from previous work, executing promiseutil from inside a bash script requires the use of the screen command.

Executing this command from inside promiseutil run under screen does not work correctly. promiseutil appears to ignore the command and remains on the default device.

The official response from Promise is as follows:

This has been made/designed in a way to work as it is described in the KB article (and it is not a bug,but that’s how it has been designed to work) that was given on my earlier reply and it can’t used in the way that you have given and I am sorry that there are no work around available.

If you know someone at Promise and have any influence, it would be a significant improvement to have this bug removed from the next release of the promiseutil.

Heck, if you’re feeling bored, file a bug report with them here.

Promise Pegasus2: Scripting an Enclosure check with promise_enclosure_check.sh

The Promise Pegasus2 has onboard sensors that monitor the power supply  voltages, speed of the fan, and temperature of the controller and backplane.

This seems worth performing the occasional check on.

The example script below runs an initial check of the enclosure using promiseutil. If it doesn’t find that “Everything is OK”, it runs a more verbose check, logs the problem and optionally sends email.

#!/bin/bash
#
# promise_enclosure_check.sh
#
# Checks the status of a Promise Pegasus2 RAID enclosure and mails the output if there's an issue.
#
# Author: AB @ Modest Industries
#
# Works with Promise Utility for Pegasus2 v3.18.0000.18 (http://www.promise.com)
# Requires sendemail for email alerts (http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/)
#
# Edit History
# 2014-04-21 - AB: Version 1.0.
# 2014-05-08 - AB: Refinements.
# 2014-05-09 - AB: Better message_body if failed.

export DATESTAMP=`date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S`

# Editable variables

# Path to sendemail
sendemail_path="/Library/Scripts/Monitoring/sendemail"

# If a problem is found, send email?
send_email_alert=true

# Variables for sendemail
# Sender's address
alert_sender="[email protected]"

# Recipient's addresses, comma separated.
#alert_recipient='[email protected], [email protected]'
alert_recipient="[email protected]"

# SMTP server to send the messages through
alert_smtp_server="smtp.example.com"

# ------------ Do not edit below this line ------------------
# Variables

# Pass / fail flags
enclosure_pass=true

# The subject line of the alert.
alert_subject="Alert: Promise Pegasus2 enclosure problem detected on $HOSTNAME."

# Alert header
alert_header="At $DATESTAMP, an enclosure problem was detected on this device:\n"

# Pass / Fail messages
pass_msg="Promise Pegasus Enclosure check successful."
fail_msg=" *** Promise Pegasus Enclosure check FAILED!!! ***\n\n"

# Alert footer
alert_footer="Run 'promiseutil -C enclosure -v' for more information."

# Create temp files
unit_ID_tmp=`mktemp "/tmp/$$_unit_ID.XXXX"`
enclosure_results_tmp=`mktemp "/tmp/$$_enclosure_results.XXXX"`

message_body="$alert_header"

# Get the information for this Promise unit. Includes workaround for promiseutil tty issue.
screen -D -m sh -c "promiseutil -C subsys -v >$unit_ID_tmp"

# Drop the output into a variable.
unit_ID=$(<$unit_ID_tmp)

# Get the report, put it into a tmp file.
screen -D -m sh -c "promiseutil -C enclosure >$enclosure_results_tmp"

if ! grep -qv "Everything is OK" $enclosure_results_tmp
then
        enclosure_pass="false"
        # Get a more detailed report, put it into a tmp file.
        screen -D -m sh -c "promiseutil -C enclosure -v >$enclosure_results_tmp"

        # Build the message.
        message_body=$message_body$fail_header$unit_ID$(<$enclosure_results_tmp)
fi

#  ----------------- Logging & email ------------------

# Log the results, conditionally send email on failure.
if [ "$enclosure_pass" == "false" ]; then
        message_body="$message_body\n\n$alert_footer"
        echo "$DATESTAMP: \n\n$message_body" >> /var/log/system.log
        if [ "$send_email_alert" == "true" ] ; then
                "$sendemail_path" -f $alert_sender -t $alert_recipient -u $alert_subject -m "$message_body" -s $alert_smtp_server
        fi
else
        echo "$DATESTAMP: $pass_msg" >> /var/log/system.log
fi
# Cleanup
rm -f rm -f $unit_ID_tmp $enclosure_results_tmp

The script was developed against a Promise Pegasus2. It hasn’t been tested with the earlier Promise Pegasus series.

2014-11-07 – Update: Merci to Stéphane Allain for catching a typo in the script.

Promise Pegasus2: Scripting a disk check with promise_disk_check.sh

When you deploy a Promise Pegasus2, you want to run regular disk health checks and send an email notification if there’s a problem. The Promise Utility app can theoretically do this* when there’s someone logged in at the console, but we’re rarely running these in environments where there’s anyone logged at the console.

The solution is to script a check of the disks using the promiseutil command line utility and then create a cronjob to run it at regular intervals.

Here’s an example disk check that parses the output of phydrv, logs each run to system.log and can optionally send email if a problem is found.

#!/bin/bash
#
# promise_disk_check.sh
#
# Checks the phydrv status of a Promise Pegasus, logs and mails the output if there's an issue.
#
# Author: A @ Modest Industries
# Last update: 2014-07-19
# 2014-07-19 - tweaked grep to allow for Media Patrol
#
# Works with Promise Utility for Pegasus2 v3.18.0000.18 (http://www.promise.com)
# Requires sendemail for email alerts (http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/)

export DATESTAMP=`date +%Y-%m-%d\ %H:%M:%S`

# Editable variables

# Path to sendemail
sendemail_path="/Library/Scripts/Monitoring/sendemail"
# Email alert?
send_email_alert=true

# Variables for sendemail
# Sender's address
alert_sender="[email protected]"

# Recipient's addresses, comma separated.
#alert_recipient='[email protected], [email protected]'
alert_recipient="[email protected]"

# SMTP server to send the messages through
# alert_smtp_server="smtp.example.com:port"
alert_smtp_server="smtp.example.com"

# Subject line of the alert.
alert_subject="Alert: Promise disk problem detected on $HOSTNAME."

# Header line at the top of the alert message 
alert_header="At $DATESTAMP, a problem was detected on this device:\n"

# Pass / Fail messages
pass_msg="Promise disk check successful."
fail_msg=" *** Promise disk check FAILED!!! ***"

# ------------ Do not edit below this line ------------------
# Variables
pass=true
results=""

# Create temp files
unit_ID_tmp=`mktemp "/tmp/$$_ID.XXXX"`
results_tmp=`mktemp "/tmp/$$_results.XXXX"`

# Get header information for this Promise unit. Includes workaround for promiseutil tty issue.
screen -D -m sh -c "promiseutil -C subsys -v >$tmpdir$unit_ID_tmp"
unit_ID=$(<$tmpdir$unit_ID_tmp)

# Get status of the disks.  Includes workaround for promiseutil tty issue.
screen -D -m sh -c "promiseutil -C phydrv >$tmpdir$results_tmp"

# Check each line of the output the test results.
while read -r line
do
        if grep '^[0-9]' <<< "$line" | grep -Eqv 'OK|Media'
        then
                results=$results"BAD DRIVE DETECTED: $line\n\n"
                pass=false
        fi
done < $tmpdir$results_tmp

# Log the results, conditionally send email on failure.
if [ "$pass" = false ] ; then
        results="$alert_header$unit_ID\n\n$results\n$alert_footer"
        echo "$DATESTAMP: $fail_msg\n\n$results" >> /var/log/system.log
        if [ "$send_email_alert" = true ] ; then
                "$sendemail_path" -f $alert_sen:der -t $alert_recipient -u $alert_subject -m "$results" -s $alert_smtp_server
        fi
else
        echo "$DATESTAMP: $pass_msg" >> /var/log/system.log
fi

# Cleanup
rm -f $tmpdir$unit_ID_tmp $tmpdir$results_tmp

Note that the script uses sendemail for sending mail, a very useful little drop in for when the local machine isn’t running mail services.

*I say “theoretically” because configuring email in the Promise Utility is a mess and I’ve yet to see a single successful notification after configuring it.

2014-05-04 – Updated to make the path to sendemail a variable.

2014-07-19 – Changed grep to handle false positive during Media Patrol runs